Have you ever wondered why the Bible books were arranged the way that they are? There are Bibles that try to put different passages in chronological order. My favorite Bible scholar, Michael Rydelnyk, says that each book is written as a whole message. Cutting them up to achieve chronological continuity loses the sense of the overall book. I think I agree. As we study the Bible, the order of the books also gives a “whole message.”
It begins with Genesis and the account of how everything came into existence, including man. Man began as a perfect being, with, what Charles Ryrie calls, untested holiness. When the test came, man forfeited his state of holiness and, consequently, his perfection. Genesis 3:15 sums it up. The Lord God is addressing Adam and Eve, and Satan, camouflaged as a snake, and spells out history.
“I will put enmity between your and the woman and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head and you will bruise His heel.” Satan has been intent on thwarting God’s plan for man and the world ever since. Without going into extreme detail, we will trace that conflict and results. (For the full story, begin at Genesis 1:1, and read it through.)
Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden to prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life which would have doomed them to eternally exist in the corrupted state into which they had descended. The following chapters, up to chapter 6 lists the genealogies of both lines of “seeds.” One was Adam’s seed line through Seth and the other arose through Cain. (Little detail: Cain attempted to terminate the godly line by murdering his brother Abel. But that is another long story.)
The lines propagated and led to the statement in Genesis 6:5. “Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” Read on: v. 8. “But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.”
So God instructed Noah to build an ark and, by faith, save his family from the flood that covered the entire earth. Once that was over, Noah and his sons began civilization again. And the result was that the seed of the Serpent decided to replace God by building a tower and inserting themselves into His role as Ruler. (Gensis 11) The Lord dispersed them by confounding their once common language into numerous dialects and tongues. This led to a separation of the population over large portions of the globe.
God’s next step was to choose one man, Abram, later named Abraham, as the one to take the message of salvation to all people. Abram was a antithetical choice as his occupation and life style was that of an idol maker. But God chose Abram and Abram responded, by faith, to God’s instructions and took his family from his homeland to a new territory which the Lord had prepared and promised him. (Genesis 12)
The story continues with the birth of Isaac and his fathering Esau and Jacob. Jacob was given the blessing and burden of carrying the godly Seed line. He went to Egypt for 400 years and waited for the Lord to continue to fulfill His promise to give the family a homeland. End of Genesis.
Exodus begins with God’s preparation of Jacob’s family to leave their home for the last 400 years and return to the Promised Land, aka, Abraham’s possession. First the “friendly” home in Egypt became hostile and the Pharaoh, leader of the country, subjected all of the Hebrews to slavery. The collective name of Jacob’s family was Hebrews, but they called themselves the Children of Israel or Israel for short. Later they became the Jews. FYI.
Out of this slavery, God chose and called a man named, Moses, to lead them from Egypt and to the Promised Land. They went willingly, to escape slavery, then reneged and even tried to return to Egypt. After 40 years of wandering in the wilderness east of Egypt and south of their Promised land, now named Israel, they came to the end of Exodus. The books of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy give God’s laws to keep Israel pure, an accounting of the people who left Egypt, and a second explanation of the law.
Then the people are ready to finally enter the Promised land and Joshua led them into that land and portioned the land to the twelve different tribes. They represented the 12 children of Jacob who went to Egypt and now they are a mighty multitude, which some commentators number as nearly six million. So God inserted them into the land with the command to 1) occupy it, by 2) expelling the wicked nations living their now. This expulsion included the prohibition of worshiping their gods and intermarrying with the wicked residents.
The book of Judges chronicles the events following the death of Joshua. This led to the people rejecting God’s rule over them and demanding a king. So First and Second Samuel, First and Second Kings, and First and Second Chronicles chronicle (sorry) the succession of Kings from Saul, David, and Solomon, down through the divided kingdom. (Another long story.) The result of all of these kings is that both the Northern Kingdom and the Southern Kingdom were carried into captivity by Babylon. This was predicted, warned by Moses and subsequent prophets.
Then Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther tell about the times after the Israelites were released to go back to the land. And, sadly, Ezra and Nehemiah both report that they people did not follow God’s plan. But, as an encouragement, the godly line of Seth had been continued through King David and on. It is pointing to the ultimate coming of the Seed. Hang on.
Then Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon are poetry books. They mix a look back at history, ahead to prophecy, and just plain worship and adoration. There is even some complaining about how “people are treating me.” But endure. Read on and get to the praise for God’s provision.
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, and Ezekiel are “major” prophets that expand the warning and results that the people are suffering from their disobedience to God’s commands to Moses. Daniel sets in there with a description of how God worked in the empires of Babylon and Persia. This led to the people being released back into their homeland. (See Ezra dn Nehemiah.) Daniel also throws in a generous helping of future prophecy, up to and past the Seed victory, to His ultimate rule of the nations.
Oops, that was a spoiler. Let’s go on. The final prophets are after the people are back in the land and the Temple, started in Ezra and Nehemiah, is completed. The prophets still warn about not following the Lord. Then Malachi closes the Old Testament and what follows is a 400 year hiatus of God speaking to His people.
The New Testament begins with a quartet of accounts about the coming of the Messiah, the godly Seed, His ministry, and finally the climax of His ministry. This is the finale of the “crushing of Satan’s head and his striking of the Seed’s heel.” What was not outlined in Genesis, is, that although the Seed would suffer and die, the death was not permanent. It was only for three days, then He arose! And in so doing, He defeated Satan and death forever. Hallelujah!
Acts then relates the establishment and spread of the Church, focusing on the major agent of change, Paul. Then the Gospel has been spread from Israel clear to Rome and many spots in between. It may have even passed beyond that, both to the the east and west. (The Bible does not detail that fact, but history does.)
Now, with God’s plan of Salvation complete from Genesis to the Resurrection in the Book of John, and the spread of the church, we come to Romans. Romans is a systematic discussion of the theology from beginning to end. Chapter 1 is the discussion of sin and how it infects and affects every single person in history. It continues to explain that this includes Gentiles and Jews. Both the ungodly line and the godly line, (with the exception of the Messiah), are included in Romans 3:23. “For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.” Romans 4, 5, and 6 expand this, finally culminating in how God’s plan of salvation overcomes the original sin in all of our lives. Romans 6:23 “The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” (Read the book up to here to see the progression.)
Romans 7 outlines the struggle between our new and the old natures. It culminates in v. 24. “Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death?” Don’t stop reading. V. 25 “Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin.”
Then Romans 8 is the high point of the Scriptures. “Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” The rest of the chapter raises that to ecstatic heights. V. 38 “For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Read the progression aloud and accentuate and accelerate on each word.) Hallelujah! Glory!
The Paul continues in Romans 9-11 to explain how God’s plan for Abraham has not changed, and will not change. So the entire world, Jews and Gentiles are covered by the plan of salvation. How does that apply to us now?
Romans 12 explains that we can and should live in such a way is pleasing to God, just like the ancient Hebrews, and Israelites, and Jews did. Then it continues with how that will affect our behavior in interpersonal relations, the government, and even how to interact with people who do not exactly agree with us. (Romans 12, 13, 14) The chapters 15 and 16 go into Paul’s personal interactions with individuals. We can even learn from that in seeing the breadth and width of his friendships and acquaintances.
Then First and Second Corinthians gives us insight into how to deal with problems in churches. The rest of the Epistles from Galatians to Philemon deal with different situations that Paul addressed in the different churches that he had initiated.
Hebrews, James, and First Peter are written by different church leaders to address other problems. Second Peter, the Johns, and Jude deal with false prophets. After dealing with the “positive” problems in the Epistles, the teaching turns to this terrible negative aspect of false teachers. The rise of cults can be directly traced to the initiation and growth of false teachings. Beware! In fact, all other religions follow the Babel tactic of trying to replace God.
Finally, Revelation is John’s description of God’s finale to the plan of Salvation. There will be a one thousand year reign of Christ, the Messiah, the Seed from Genesis 3, followed by the ultimate destruction of Satan and his followers. In the end, God wins. We win. What a story. And just in case you wondered, Satan, the Serpent, will spend eternity in the lake of fire. God prepared it for Satan and his angels. The Book tells us how to avoid spending it with that great deceiver and snake.
And read it again. It is a complete story. And it tells all that we need for life and eternity. Do not miss any part of it. It never gets old.
Glory.